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دانلود رایکان مقاله انگلیسی ISI با موضوع زباله های نانو و محیط زیست

عنوان فارسی مقاله:

زباله های نانو و محیط زیست: الگوی مدیریت زباله جدید بالقوه

عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:

Nanowastes and the environment: Potential new waste management paradigm

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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی :

3. Quantification of nanowaste volumes

Because of the diversity of NM applications, large variation in production quantities, as well as wide geographic areas of their uses are among the reasons to pay attention in developing effective and efficient tools of managing current and future anticipated nanowaste streams. Present and envisaged future applications of NMs are the most significant sources of large quantities of NMs into the waterways through waste streams (Powell et al., 2008). However, guidelines and protocols of handling and disposing nanowastes safely and responsibly are undeveloped. For illustrative purposes, in this section, the growing challenges associated with nanowaste management are presented, for now and future. This will be achieved indirectly using surrogate data through summarizing the emerging trends on the production of NMs, commercialization of nanoproducts, and quasiexponential growth of intellectual properties (IP) held by companies and institutions working in the fields of nanotechnologies and nanosciences. The complex linkages of these parameters are likely to trigger increasing quantities of nanowaste streams production and releases into the environment as illustrated in Fig. 1.