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دانلود رایکان مقاله انگلیسی ISI با موضوع پیش بینی عدم قطعیت در انتقال رسوب و تکامل چشم انداز

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پیش بینی عدم قطعیت در انتقال رسوب و تکامل چشم انداز – تاثیر شرایط سطحی اولیه

عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:

Predicting uncertainty in sediment transport and landscape evolution – the influence of initial surface conditions

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3. Landscape evolution models

Landscape evolution models were initially developed to examine landscape evolution and dynamics at geological time scales but they have been employed in more applied settings (i.e. mine sites) at much shorter time scales (years, decades, and centuries). Landform evolution modelling the stability of post-mining rehabilitated landform designs was first conducted by Willgoose and Riley (1993) using the SIBERIA landform evolution model (Willgoose et al., 1989). Since 1993, the model has been used principally to investigate surface stability of post-mining rehabilitated landforms or small catchment areas (i.e. Willgoose and Riley, 1998; Evans et al., 1998; Hancock et al., 2000, 2002; Moliere et al., 2002). It has also been successfully employed at the nearby Nabarlek uranium mine following an assessment using the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) (Hancock et al., 2006; 2008). In more recent years the CAESAR and subsequent CAESAR-Lisflood model (Coulthard et al., 2013) have been used to assess rehabilitation designs on mine sites (Coulthard et al., 2012a; Lowry et al., 2009; 2011; Hancock et al., in press).