آی اس آی پیپر

دانلود رایکان مقاله انگلیسی ISI با موضوع تحلیل کشش‌ تقاضای بنزین در سطوح ملی و داخلی

عنوان فارسی مقاله:

تحلیل کشش‌ تقاضای بنزین در سطوح ملی و داخلی کشور مکزیک

عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:

An analysis of gasoline demand elasticities at the national and local levels in Mexico

دانلود رایگان مقاله ISI با فرمت PDF:

مشاهده توضیحات کامل و خرید ترجمه فارسی با فرمت ورد تایپ شده:

قسمتی از مقاله انگلیسی و ترجمه آن:

1. Introduction
Although there is an extensive literature on the effect that prices, incomes, and other factors have on the demand for gasoline, most studies use national data that produce elasticity estimates at the country level. There is, however, no a priori evidence to presume that gasoline demand elasticities estimated with national data reflect conditions at the local level.1 Half the world’s population now lives in urban areas, and the largest growth in population is taking place in cities in the developing world (UNFPA, 2007). Therefore, for rapidly growing cities to adopt sustainable policies to respond appropriately to urban and global environmental challenges from excessive use of the private car, it is of paramount interest to concentrate on the estimation of gasoline demand elasticities at the local level.

1) مقدمه