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دانلود رایکان مقاله انگلیسی ISI با موضوع مقاومت در برابر انفجار از کامپوزیت های FRP و بتن مستحکم پلیمری و سازه های بنایی

عنوان فارسی مقاله:

مقاومت در برابر انفجار از کامپوزیت های FRP و بتن مستحکم پلیمری و سازه های بنایی – پیشرفته ترین بررسی ها

عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:

Blast resistance of FRP composites and polymer strengthened concrete and masonry structures – A state-of-the-art review

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1. Introduction
The US Department of State has reported that globally there were more than 11,000 terrorist attacks in 2005, killing more than 14,600 people [1]. The vulnerability of many civilian facilities to terrorist attack is highlighted by recent tragedies in London (2005), Madrid (2004), Istanbul (2003), Bali (2002) and New York (2001), which illustrates the global and current nature of the problem. Attacks directed towards vulnerable structures may cause considerable damage and loss of life. As a result there is a requirement to increase the blast resistance of many types of structures. In particular, vulnerable and critical government, military and corporate buildings, strategic bridges and transport terminals, chemical, petroleum and nuclear plants are all at risk from terrorist attack. Consequently, there is now a desire to increase the blast resistance of many existing structures which have typically not been designed to resist an explosion. A cost-effective technique for this purpose is retrofitting with fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) composites.

1. مقدمه