دانلود رایگان مقاله ISI درباره هویت اجتماعی و تصمیمات سرمایه گذاری
دانلود رایکان مقاله انگلیسی ISI با موضوع هویت اجتماعی و تصمیمات سرمایه گذاری
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
هویت اجتماعی و تصمیمات سرمایه گذاری
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Social identification and investment decisions
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1. Introduction
Investors possibly gain non-financial utility from investments and savings at a bank that shares their personal values and thus enables them to identify with the bank. An important example is socially responsible investments (SRI) that could be driven by an individuals’ social identity of being a responsible person. SRI is growing significantly in the United States (US SIF, 2014) and in Europe (EUROSIF, 2014). In the United States alone, $6.57 trillion of professional assets under management were SRI at the start of 2014 (US SIF, 2014). SRI mutual funds not only select companies on the basis of risk–return trade-offs, but also consider factors such as environmental policies and human rights. They often exclude investments in companies that deal with weapons, alcohol, tobacco, and gambling. Another example of how social identification could matter in financial markets is Islamic finance. Here, investors with a strong religious identity likely look for investments that fit their social values. Our paper focuses on SRI, but its conclusions might have broader implications for how social identity matters in financial markets. For instance, Islamic mutual funds pay close attention to social responsibility (e.g., Abdelsalam et al., 2014).
1. مقدمه