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دانلود رایکان مقاله انگلیسی ISI با موضوع رهبری در مدیریت بحران

عنوان فارسی مقاله:

رهبری در مدیریت بحران: جدایی رهبری و مفاهیم اجرایی

عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:

Leadership in Crisis Management: Separation of Leadership and Executive Concepts

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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی :

2. Total Quality and Leadership

It has been commonly accepted that leadership has a great role in the success of Total Quality Management. It is necessary to look briefly at the changes and improvements in an organizations, i.e., to study organizational models in order to discuss the functions of leadership in TQM practice. The former model was a mechanical one which regarded the organization as a machine. Workers were regarded as the parts of that machine. There came the biological model after the mechanical model. The biologicl model regards the organization as an organism. There is a brain. This brain belongs to tap managment. Workers are like hands and feet. Social model regards the organization as a society. Everybody in the society must have an idea and objective. The management will try to ensure interrelation among people to attain the general objective. Though the basic concept of social model first appeared in the USA, its first successful application was experienced in Japan through TQM.