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دانلود رایکان مقاله انگلیسی ISI با موضوع ممیزی داخلی خطرات روانی اجتماعی در محل کار با سیستم های مدیریت مورد تایید ایمنی و سلامت حرفه ای (OHS)

عنوان فارسی مقاله:

ممیزی داخلی خطرات روانی اجتماعی در محل کار با سیستم های مدیریت مورد تایید ایمنی و سلامت حرفه ای (OHS)

عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:

Internal audits of psychosocial risks at workplaces with certified OHS management systems

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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی :

2. Background

2.1. The OHSAS 18001 standard

The OHSAS 18001 is a standard that specifies requirements for OHSM systems in order to enable organizations to develop objectives and to achieve those objectives by controlling its OHS risks. The overall aim of the standard is to support and promote good OHS practices. An OHSM system consists of interrelated elements used to develop and implement an organization’s OHS policy and manage its OHS risks. Such elements include organizational and responsibility structures, setting of objectives, hazard identification, risk assessment, procedures, processes and resources (OHSAS 18001, 2008). The OHSAS standard is like other management system standards based on the methodology known as ‘Plan-Do-Check-Act’: Plan: establish the objectives and processes necessary to deliver results in accordance with the organization’s OHS policy; Do: implement the processes; Check: monitor and measure processes against OHS policy, objectives, legal and other requirements and report the results; Act: take actions to continually improve OHS performance. The system developed by an organization is subject to internal and external audits in order to establish whether the requirements of the standard are being fulfilled; however, the standard does not establish absolute requirements for OHS performance (OHSAS 18002, 2009).