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دانلود رایکان مقاله انگلیسی ISI با موضوع حکومت، بازده و ریسک پذیری در بانکداری چین

عنوان فارسی مقاله:

حکومت، بازده و ریسک پذیری در بانکداری چین

عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:

Governance, efficiency and risk taking in Chinese banking

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2. Key reforms in the Chinese banking sector

Since the late 1970s, the Chinese government has implemented gradual but far-reaching reforms to address the institutional, organisational and political problems faced by its banking sector. One was the change from the mono-banking system into a plural-banking system consisting of a central bank and a variety of banking institutions; the other was the transition from a specialised to a commercial banking system (Min, Jinqing & Avery, 2009). The reform process can be broadly divided into three distinct time periods (e.g. Berger et al., 2009; Fu & Heffernan, 2009). From 1978 to the early 1990s, four large stateowned banks were re-established or separated from the country's central bank (People's Bank of China, PBOC) from which they took over the commercial banking business. In the mid-80s, several new joint stock commercial banks (JSCBs) also entered the market