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دانلود رایکان مقاله انگلیسی ISI با موضوع کاهش تخریب زیست محیطی از طریق فعالیت کارآفرینی

عنوان فارسی مقاله:

به سوی نظریه ای از کارآفرینی پایدار: کاهش تخریب زیست محیطی از طریق فعالیت کارآفرینی

عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:

Toward a theory of sustainable entrepreneurship: Reducing environmental degradation through entrepreneurial action

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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی :

4. Discussion and conclusion

By synthesizing the literature from environmental and welfare economics with that of entrepreneurship, we have articulated a conception of sustainable entrepreneurship and outlined how entrepreneurial action can overcome barriers to the efficient functioning of markets to contribute to the more efficient use of environmental and natural resources and the development of a more ecologically sustainable economy. Environmental entrepreneurs alleviate environmentally relevant market failures through the discovery, evaluation, and exploitation of opportunities present in market failure. This conceptualization is based on a number of arguments which may be usefully summarized as follows: (1) Market failures represent a source of entrepreneurial opportunities – that is, unmet market demand exists as a result of discrepancies between private and social costs; (2) Because of the natural characteristics of environmental resources they are particularly susceptible to market failure and degradation – as a result, they represent a substantial source of entrepreneurial opportunity; (3) Because the exploitation of these opportunities requires the elimination of barriers to the efficient functioning of markets, entrepreneurial action to exploit market failures serves to move markets toward states of superior efficiency; (4) The exploitation of environmentally relevant market failures reduces environmental impacts and moves markets closer to sustainability; (5) Finally, the categories of market failure discussed in the literature provide a foundation from which to gain a better understanding of the nature of these barriers and the manner in which entrepreneurial action may overcome them for economic gain (See Table 1 for a summary).