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دانلود رایکان مقاله انگلیسی ISI با موضوع تشکیل خوشه های صنعتی با استفاده از روش های مجازی

عنوان فارسی مقاله:

تشکیل خوشه های صنعتی با استفاده از روش های مجازی

عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:

Formation of industrial clusters using method of virtual enterprises

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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی :

1. Industrial clusters and cluster policy

Industry is the leading branch of economy in many regions of the Russian Federation, providing strategic development of the country as a whole. At the same time, defining vector of world development is oriented to innovative economy. In solving problems of modernization of the Russian economy, an important role should belong to innovation and industrial clusters. Popularization of the cluster approach in developed economies has led to the active development of the ideas of M. Porter. According to the definition given by M. Porter, a cluster is a group of geographically interconnected companies and associated institutions that specialize in a single sphere, and united by common interests and complementary [Porter, 2000]. Cluster is a geographically proximate group of interconnected companies and associated institutions in a particular field, linked by commonalities and complementarities. Cluster is concentrated around the cluster core - its key parts, which, as a rule, are the companies that produce final goods and services. A distinctive feature of the cluster is to maintain competition between the enterprises of the cluster, located in the same industrial positions