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دانلود رایکان مقاله انگلیسی ISI با موضوع مفهوم سازی مجدد ترس از شکست در کارآفرینی

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مفهوم سازی مجدد ترس از شکست در کارآفرینی

عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:

A reconceptualization of fear of failure in entrepreneurship

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6. Conceptual development

Our thematic analysis of interview data suggests that there are several aspects or components of the experience of fear of failure in entrepreneurship that need to be taken into account in order to reconcile the economic-based, social psychologicalbased and general psychological-based approaches to fear of failure in entrepreneurship. As we have noted, in the entrepreneurship literature, fear of failure has in the past been viewed in terms of the perceived risk of starting a new venture (Arenius and Minniti, 2005), as a socio-cultural trait (Vaillant and Lafuente, 2007) and as a negative emotion experienced as the result of environmental cues (Li, 2011). Within the broader psychology literature, fear of failure has likewise been studied as a trait (e.g., Birney et al., 1969), as a basic emotion (Ekman, 1992; Lazarus, 1991; Plutchik, 1994), and in terms of the specific appraisals that are perceived to cause it (Conroy, 2001). We seek to extend theory and thus conceptualize fear of failure as it is experienced in entrepreneurship as a constellation of all of these elements. This approach to our findings moves us away from a more static conceptualization toward a conceptualization that is broader and more dynamic